Martin Doyle reporting in the Duke University Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, analyzes the incentives created by the In Lieu Fee (ILF) Program model, summarizing 'there are financial and environmental risks that are unique to ILF Programs.'
The 2019 report, highlights common and systemic shortcomings or flaws in ILF programs and notes necessary safeguards to protect the Clean Water Act (CWA) ILF Programs and the Endangered Species Act (ESA) Programs.
Mitigation banking is often discussed in terms of credits—wetland credits, stream credits, or other units used to compensate for unavoidable environmental impacts. But the value of a mitigation bank extends far beyond the regulatory credit itself. Well-designed mitigation banks can provide a broad range of ecosystem services that benefit watersheds, wildlife, communities, and taxpayers.
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The National Environmental Banking Association is proud to honor this year’s award recipients—leaders who exemplify innovation, integrity, and excellence in advancing mitigation banking and ecological restoration. These individuals and organizations are setting new standards for environmental outcomes, strengthening partnerships between the public and private sectors, and inspiring the next generation of restoration professionals. 2026
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